A binned maximum likelihood-fit is performed simultaneously in the ggF, VBF, and fail
regions, and the post-fit distributions are shown in Figure 14.4, with QCD in the signal regions
predicted using the data-driven estimate described in Section 14.4. Upper limits on the
production cross section
and constraints on the
coupling at a 95% CL are derived based on the asymptotic
formulae for the profile likelihood ratio test statistic and the
criterion, as
described in Chapter 8 and are shown in Figures 14.5 and 14.6, respectively. The upper limits on the
SM production cross
section and for
are observed (expected) to be 142 (69) and 1.1 (0.9) relative
to the theoretical predictions, respectively. The coupling modifier
is observed (expected)
to be constrained within
() at 95%
CL, which represents the second-strongest constraint by CMS to date, behind only the
boosted
analysis.
14.6.2 Resonant
search
Similarly, a binned maximum likelihood fit is performed to the observed
distributions for a wide range of potential X and Y mass points simultaneously
in the fail and pass regions for the resonant analysis. The data and post-fit
estimates for the backgrounds are shown in Figure 14.7, with the data not shown
in the pass region as the analysis is currently blinded. Upper limits on the
production cross section, assuming a 100% branching fraction for the
decay,
are shown in Figures 14.9.