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14.6 Results

A binned maximum likelihood-fit is performed simultaneously in the ggF, VBF, and fail regions, and the post-fit distributions are shown in Figure 14.4, with QCD in the signal regions predicted using the data-driven estimate described in Section 14.4. Upper limits on the HH production cross section and constraints on the κ2V coupling at a 95% CL are derived based on the asymptotic formulae for the profile likelihood ratio test statistic and the CLs criterion, as described in Chapter 8 and are shown in Figures 14.5 and 14.6, respectively. The upper limits on the SM HH production cross section and for κ2V = 0 are observed (expected) to be 142 (69) and 1.1 (0.9) relative to the theoretical predictions, respectively. The coupling modifier κ2V is observed (expected) to be constrained within [0.04, 2.05] ([0.05, 1.98]) at 95% CL, which represents the second-strongest constraint by CMS to date, behind only the boosted bb¯bb¯ analysis.

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Figure 14.4. Post-background-only-fit distributions of the bb¯-candidate jet regressed mass (mregbb) in the ggF (left) and VBF (right) signal regions. The data is not shown in the Higgs mass window.

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Figure 14.5. Observed and expected exclusion limits at 95% CL for the HH bb¯VV signal SM cross section (top) and cross section at κ2V = 0 (bottom).

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Figure 14.6. 1D upper limits scans on the inclusive HH cross section as a function of κ2V.

Similarly, a binned maximum likelihood fit is performed to the observed mX,mY distributions for a wide range of potential X and Y mass points simultaneously in the fail and pass regions for the resonant analysis. The data and post-fit estimates for the backgrounds are shown in Figure 14.7, with the data not shown in the pass region as the analysis is currently blinded. Upper limits on the X HY production cross section, assuming a 100% branching fraction for the Y VV decay, are shown in Figures 14.9.

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Figure 14.7. Post-background-only-fit distributions in the fully-merged category of the VV-candidate jet regressed mass (mregVV) in the validation fail (bottom left), and validation pass (bottom right) regions, as well as distributions in the pass region after applying the post-fit transfer factor from the validation regions (top right), and the fail region (top left). The data is not shown in the pass region.

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Figure 14.8. Post-background-only-fit distributions in the fully-merged category of the dijet mass (mjj) in the validation fail (bottom left), and validation pass (bottom right) regions, as well as distributions in the pass region after applying the post-fit transfer factor from the validation regions (top right), and the fail region (top left). The data is not shown in the pass region.

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Figure 14.9. Median expected exclusion limits in the fully-merged category for resonant X (H bb¯)(Y VV 4q) signals for different mX and mY .